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Bala Chaturdarsi
This simple, festive day
takes place in the ancient forest
surrounding the temple of
Pashupatinath. It is one of the
oldest traditions of the Valley.
Families who have lost a loved one
in the last year keep an all?night
vigil in the forest, lighting oil
lamps and singing songs. Following a
ritual morning bath, people walk
through the forest, scattering seven
types of grain along the paths and
over the linga of Lord Shiva to give
merit to their late kinsmen and to
cleanse the sins of a mythological
man called Bala who had been
transformed into a demon.
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Bibah Panchami
All the people of the Hindu
world know the story of the marriage
of the hero Ram and the princess
Sita, as told in the epic Ramayana.
King Janak, Sita's father, proposed
a test of strength for the suitors
of his daughter: to string the great
bow of Lord Shiva. Warriors, kin?s
and chieftains came from afar, but
no man could even lift the bow. Ram
lifted the bow with ease and when he
tried to string it, the bow shat tered into pieces. Ram and Sita were
married in Janakpur, now in southern
Nepal, and their marriage is
celebrated to this day. Each year,
idols of Ram and Sita are brought
out in procession and their Hindu
wedding ceremony is re?enacted
during a week?long religious fair.
Bibah Panchami reflects the devotion
of Hindus to Ram, perhaps the most
popular among the incarnations of
Vishnu, and to Sita, the model of
the ideal Hindu woman
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