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About Nepal |
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The Tamangs live
mainly in the high hills in the east
, north, south and west of Kathmandu
Valley in the Central part of Nepal.
These Tibeto- Burman speaking ethnic
group derive their subsistence
mainly as porters for the traders
and trekking expeditions. While
trekking in the Helambu or Langtang
, we come across many of these
people. Despite being so close to
the capital city of Kathmandu, they
are still backward and impoverished.
Economy and trade
Most Tamangs, living in
compact traditional settlements, are
self- sufficient as far as food is
concerned. Tamangs living outside
such settlements are generally very
poor and they mainly work as
porters, coolies for the trekkers
and traders in the hill areas. They
can not sustain on the cultivation
on their marginal strip of land.
Tamangs are very skillful in making
woolen garments from sheep wool.
Some of them are also trained to
paint beautiful thankas.
Traditions and Culture
The Tamang community are divided
into several exogamous clans. A
Tamang may marry any other except
from his or her own clan. Cross-
cousin marriage is preferred.
Polyandry is not found but polygamy
is common.
The Tamangs are Buddhists. The
religious activities are based on
Jhankrism. There are several ghyangs
(Buddhist temples) in every Tamang
settlement. All their festivals and
ceremonies are performed in Buddhist
fashion. On the first day of Magh (
some day in January and February),
they celebrate Chho in these ghyangs.
Another feasting ceremony , nara is
observed on the full moon day.
Altogether , the Tamangs represent a
community greatly exploited and poor
in general.
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