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Physionomically
Mongoloid featured ' Thakali' derive
from Thak Khola , the valley of the
Kali Gandaki river in western Nepal.
These people are famed for their
neatly tended kitchens and derive
their subsistence from hotels, inns,
and restaurants income. They are
encountered mainly in the Annapurana
round trekking, one of the most
famous trekking routes in the
country.
Thak Khola lies in Mustang district
of Dhaulagiri zone of Nepal. Thak-
sat-se is the traditional area of
the Thakali community, which lies in
the salt trading zone on the south
of Tukuche mountain.
Economy and trade
The Thakalis, with
exceptional businessman-ship are one
of the most successful ethnic groups
in the country. They derive
profitably from trade and tourism
through their investments in hotels,
motels and trading of salt. ' Thak-
sat- se' and Tukuche are the
traditional areas of salt trading
with Tibet. As middlemen, the
Thakali get their salt from Tibet
either directly or through
neighboring border people of Lo, Bar
gaun and Panch gaun. They barter it
with rice , wheat, buck wheat from
lower hills. Among the Thakalis,
there persists an interesting system
of financial co- operative scheme,
known as Dhigur which is used to
maintain the relative financial
security for the Thakalis. Dhigur ,
the lump sum contributed by many
Thakali families and persons, is
lent to the one who is needy for
his/ her trading activities.
Festivals
Lha Feva is the most
significant festival for the
Thakalis. It is observed some day in
the month of November of every
monkey year of the twelve year cycle
according to the Tibetan calendar.
Lha Feva is observed as the coming
of God. The Sanskritic name of the
festival is Kumbha Mela. Another
festival Shyoben lava, its
Sanskritic name ' Kumar Jatra', is
ceremony for the boys. The Thakali
society is undergoing rapid cultural
change. They are constantly
reforming their society with the
changing times. Although they
represent a small ethnic group but
have a strong contribution in the
national economy on the whole.
Traditions and Culture
In contrast to the Gurungs, the
Thakalis form a strictly endogamus
group which is distinctly divided
into four exogamus clans. A Thakali
thus is to marry none other than
Thakali, but the marriage has to be
outside his or her own particular
clan. The four clan are equal in
status socially or ritually. However
on the basis of precedance in the
worship, Gauchan clan comes first,
followed by Tulachan, Sherchan, and
Bhattachan. They have their
particular clan gods as animal
representative of dragon, elephant,
lion and Yak for Gauchan, Tulachan,
Sherchan and Bhattachan
respectively. The Thakali practices
cross- cousin marriage. Marriage is
usually by capture. Usually friends
and relatives of the to- be-
bridegroom, capture the girl in the
evening and retain her confined in
one of the relative's house until
they get the approval from the
girl's parents. Polygamy i.e.
marrying more than one wife is
occasionally found but polyandry are
not found among the Thakalis. The
religion of the Thakali is a mixture
of Buddhism, Jhankrism, Bonpo and
Hinduism, but they are close to
Jhankrism, a kind of Shamanistic
cult as their original religion.
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