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Langtang is one of
the most unspoiled national parks of
Nepal. Situated North of Kathmandu,
it is the most easily accessible
highland sanctuary from the capital.
Langtang covers 1,710 sq. km.
forming the upper catchment areas of
two of Nepal's largest river systems
? the Trishuli and Koshi. There is
great latitudinal variation,
starting at 1,500 m. and ascending
to the top of Mt. Langtang Lirung at
7,234 m. As a result the park has
immense ecological diversity. Some
of the most attractive areas of the
park include the Langtang Valley,
the holy lakes at Gosainkunda, and
the forested hillsides above the
village of Helambu.
The deep gorges of Bhote Koshi and
Langtang Khola are thickly forested
with rhododendron, oak, maple and
alder. The stretch of forest around
Ghoda Tabela in the lower Langtang
Valley and below Gosainkunda is
inhabited by the red panda, a rare
and threatened symbol of a healthy
Himalayan ecosystem. Other animal,
common to these forests are wild
boar, Himalayan black bear, ghoral,
grey langur monkey and leopard. The
rare Himalayan hony guide has been
sighted here and the park also the
home for Impeyan, Tragopan and kalij
pheasants among others.
Larch, a rare deciduous conifer, is
also found in the forest of lower
Langtang Valley. Further up,
Himalayan tahr, musk deer and snow
leopard can be found. The upper
Langtang Valley is one of he few
known breeding grounds of the ibils
bills besides the Tibetan snow cock
and snow partridge.
Like other Himalayan nature parks,
Langtang has to be explored on foot.
There are several possible trails to
choose from depending on preference
and time available. The langtang
Valley is easily approached from
Dhunche town and park office, which
is a day's drive from Kathmandu. The
upper reaches of Langtang can be
reached in four days of easy
walking, however, it is advisable'
to spend a few days around the
forest at Ghoda Tabela to watch for
the red panda. Once above Langtang
village and the monastery at Kyangin,
visitors can explore the high valley
of Langshisa Yala peak and Tsero, Ri.
These and other villages of upper
Langtang are inhabited by people of
Tibetan descent whereas the
villagers of Dhunche, Bharkhu and
Syabru further down are home to the
Tamangs of Nepal's middle hills.
Access: The high pass out of
Langtang, Gang la(5,132 m), can be
negotiated only by well prepared
hikers with guides, food and camping
equipment. The Gosainkunda can also
be reached in a few days from
Dhunche, making it possible to visit
both areas in the same outing.
Alternatively, trekkers can hike to
Gosainkunda from Sundrijal in the
Kathmandu Valley via the picturesque
villages of Helambu. The richly
forested route that climbs steeply
from here to Thare Pati and Gopte
Cave is alive with birds and
flowering rhododendron and orchids
in the spring. Tourists can visit
the Langtang National Park anytime
from March to November but it is
best to avoid the monsoon season
because of rains and overflowing
rivers. The nature enthusiast on the
other hand might find the rainy
season ideal because of the
profusion of plant life.
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