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It is easy to be
overwhelmed by the seemingly
uncountable monuments in the
Kathmandu Durbar Square. The house
of the Living Goddess, the ferocious
Kal Bhairab, the red monkey god, and
hundreds of erotic carvings are a
few examples of the sights at the
Square! The buildings here are the
greatest achievements of the Malla
dynasty, and they resulted from the
great rivalry between the three
palaces of Kathmandu, Patan, and
Bhaktapur. The Valley was divided
among the children of Yaksya Malla.
For visitors today, and for the
Nepalese, it was serendipitous that
they, and later their offsprings,
began an artistic warfare trying to
outdo each other in splendid
constructions. Kings copied
everything their neighbours built in
an even grander style. A visitor who
wanders around the Square will see a
round temple in the pagoda
architectural style, the temple of
Goddess Taleju (who played dice with
King Jaya Prakash Malla), and an
image of Shiva and Parbati sitting
together among the many monuments.
The Square is teeming with colorful
life. Vendors sell vegetables,
curios, flutes, and other crafts
around the Kastamandap rest house.
This rest house is said to have been
built with the wood of a single tree
and is the source from which the
Kathmandu Valley got its name.
Nearby are great drums which were
beaten to announce royal decrees.
All woodcarvings, statues, and
architecture in this area are
exceptionally fine, and Kathmandu
Durbar Square is among the most
important sights for travellers to
see.
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